Using CoreDNS for Service Discovery
This page describes the CoreDNS upgrade process and how to install CoreDNS instead of kube-dns.
Before you begin
You need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. It is recommended to run this tutorial on a cluster with at least two nodes that are not acting as control plane hosts. If you do not already have a cluster, you can create one by using minikube or you can use one of these Kubernetes playgrounds:
Your Kubernetes server must be at or later than version v1.9. To check the version, enterkubectl version
.
About CoreDNS
CNCF.
You can use CoreDNS instead of kube-dns in your cluster by replacing kube-dns in an existing deployment, or by using tools like kubeadm that will deploy and upgrade the cluster for you.
Installing CoreDNS
For manual deployment or replacement of kube-dns, see the documentation at the
Migrating to CoreDNS
Upgrading an existing cluster with kubeadm
In Kubernetes version 1.21, kubeadm removed its support for kube-dns
as a DNS application.
For kubeadm
v1.23, the only supported cluster DNS application
is CoreDNS.
You can move to CoreDNS when you use kubeadm
to upgrade a cluster that is
using kube-dns
. In this case, kubeadm
generates the CoreDNS configuration
("Corefile") based upon the kube-dns
ConfigMap, preserving configurations for
stub domains, and upstream name server.
Upgrading CoreDNS
You can check the version of CoreDNS that kubeadm installs for each version of Kubernetes in the page .
CoreDNS can be upgraded manually in case you want to only upgrade CoreDNS or use your own custom image. There is a helpful available to ensure a smooth upgrade. Make sure the existing CoreDNS configuration ("Corefile") is retained when upgrading your cluster.
If you are upgrading your cluster using the kubeadm
tool, kubeadm
can take care of retaining the existing CoreDNS configuration automatically.
Tuning CoreDNS
When resource utilisation is a concern, it may be useful to tune the configuration of CoreDNS. For more details, check out the .
What's next
You can configure documentation
for the kubernetes
CoreDNS plugin, or read the
.
in the CoreDNS blog.